Table of Contents

1. Introduction to Kelly Pool
2. History and Origins
3. Equipment Needed
4. Setting Up the Game
5. Basic Rules of Play
6. Scoring Systems
7. Advanced Strategies
8. Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
9. Tips for Winning
10. Conclusion

Introduction to Kelly Pool

Kelly Pool, also known by various names such as pea pool, pill pool, keeley, the keilley game, and killy, is a captivating variation of traditional pool that emphasizes both skill and strategic deception. Played on a standard pool table with sixteen balls, Kelly Pool challenges players to pocket their secret assigned ball while navigating the rotation rules that govern each shot.

History and Origins

Kelly Pool traces its roots back to the early 20th century, evolving from traditional rotation pool games. Its unique mechanic of assigning secret numbers adds an element of mystery and strategy that has captivated players for decades. Over time, it has been popularized under various names and rulesets, with the Billiard Congress of America (BCA) formalizing two primary versions of the game.

Equipment Needed

To play Kelly Pool, you’ll need the following:

• Standard Pool Table: Typically 7ft, 8ft, or 9ft in length.
• Set of Sixteen Balls: One cue ball and fifteen object balls numbered 1 through 15.
• Cue Sticks: For each player.
• Shake Bottle (Kelly Bottle): A narrow-necked container for drawing numbered markers (peas or pills).
• Markers (Peas or Pills): Fifteen numbered markers corresponding to the object balls.
• Rack: A standard triangular rack for setting up the balls.

Setting Up the Game

Proper setup is crucial for a fair and enjoyable game of Kelly Pool. Follow these steps to set up the game correctly:

Rack the Balls:

• Place the 1-ball at the apex of the rack on the foot spot.
• Position the 2-ball in the right corner and the 3-ball in the left corner.
• Randomly place the remaining balls, ensuring all balls are tightly packed together.

Prepare the Shake Bottle:

• Place the fifteen numbered markers (peas or pills) into the shake bottle.
• Shake the bottle thoroughly to randomize the distribution.

Draw Numbers:

• Each player draws one marker from the shake bottle.
• The number drawn assigns that player a corresponding object ball (their "private number"), which must remain secret from opponents.

Objective:

• The goal is to legally pocket your assigned, secret ball before your opponents do.

Basic Rules of Play

Kelly Pool operates under specific rotation rules and unique gameplay mechanics:

Rotation Rules:

• Players must always strike the lowest numbered ball on the table first with the cue ball.
• Failure to contact the lowest ball results in a foul.

Pocketing Balls:

• Legal pocketing involves hitting the lowest numbered ball first and pocketing it without committing a foul.
• Successfully pocketing the lowest ball allows the player to continue their turn.

Fouls:

• Illegal pocketing or failing to strike the lowest numbered ball first results in the offending ball being spotted back to the foot spot.
• Depending on the foul, the incoming player may have cue ball in hand or retain shooting rights.

Winning the Game:

• The first player to pocket their secret assigned ball wins the game.

Scoring Systems

Kelly Pool offers two primary scoring variations:

1. Basic Scoring:

• Objective: Pocket your private number to win.
• Gameplay: The game ends as soon as a player legally pockets their secret ball.

2. Point-Based Scoring:

• Winning Points: Pocketing your private number awards you 2 points.
• Interfering with Opponents: Pocketing another player's private number grants you 1 point, while the affected player loses 1 point.
• If a player pockets another's number without disclosure, they receive 2 points, and the affected player forfeits the game.

Game Continuation:

• If no private numbers are pocketed, the game concludes when the last number is potted, doubling all point values.

Advanced Strategies

To excel at Kelly Pool, consider incorporating the following strategies:

Defensive Play:

• Focus on positioning the cue ball to make it difficult for opponents to pocket their numbers.
• Use safeties to control the table when you’re not in a position to advance your own game.

Reading the Table:

• Pay attention to the remaining balls and anticipate opponents’ possible private numbers based on what's left on the table.

Shot Selection:

• Prioritize shots that minimize the risk of fouls while maximizing your chances to pocket your private number.
• Balance offensive and defensive shots based on the current game state.

Psychological Tactics:

• Keep your private number concealed effectively to prevent opponents from targeting it.
• Bluff by occasionally targeting high-numbered balls to mislead opponents about your actual target.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Even experienced players can fall prey to common pitfalls. Here’s how to steer clear:

Revealing Your Private Number:

• Always keep your assigned number secret until you decide to pocket it.
• Accidental disclosures can lead to immediate loss or penalties.

Ignoring Rotation Rules:

• Failing to hit the lowest numbered ball first can lead to fouls and strategic disadvantages.
• Always identify and target the correct ball to maintain the flow of the game.

Poor Cue Ball Control:

• Neglecting the cue ball’s position can leave you vulnerable to opponents’ attacks.
• Practice precise cue ball placement to enhance both offensive and defensive plays.

Overlooking Opponents’ Strategies:

• Stay aware of opponents’ potential private numbers based on the balls remaining.
• Adjust your strategy accordingly to counteract their moves.

Tips for Winning

Elevate your Kelly Pool game with these expert tips:

• Master the Basics: Ensure you have a solid understanding of the fundamental rules and mechanics of Kelly Pool.
• Practice Regularly: Consistent practice helps improve your shot accuracy, cue ball control, and strategic thinking.
• Stay Calm Under Pressure: Maintain composure during critical moments to make clear and effective decisions.
• Observe Experienced Players: Watch and learn from skilled Kelly Pool players to gain insights into advanced strategies and techniques.
• Customize Your Equipment: Use a cue stick that feels comfortable and suits your playing style for better control and precision.

Conclusion

Kelly Pool is a thrilling variation of billiards that combines the challenge of rotation play with the intrigue of hidden objectives. Whether you're playing casually with friends or competing in a more structured setting, mastering the rules, strategies, and nuances of Kelly Pool can significantly enhance your enjoyment and performance. Equip yourself with the knowledge from this guide, practice diligently, and soon you'll be pocketing your secret number with confidence and finesse. Happy playing!