When it comes to upgrading or re-covering a pool table, choosing the right felt is more than a design decision—it has a direct impact on playability, speed, longevity, and overall performance. Two primary options dominate the market: woolen and worsted cloth. Both have their strengths and trade-offs. Understanding these differences can help you invest in a surface that matches your skill level, style, and expectations.

What Is Woolen Cloth?

Woolen cloth is the classic material that most casual players recognize. Its fibers are shorter, thicker, and left with a slight “fuzz” that generates friction. This added friction slows the ball down, leading to a more controlled, forgiving pace. Woolen cloth is also relatively affordable and easy to find, making it a go-to choice for recreational tables in homes and bars.

However, woolen cloth does have some drawbacks. Over time, that fuzzy surface can wear unevenly, develop pilling, and become slower. Inconsistent ball roll can emerge, requiring more frequent maintenance to keep the surface playable. Regular brushing to remove lint and debris is common, and while this upkeep isn’t difficult, it does add to the long-term care requirements.

What Is Worsted Cloth?

Worsted cloth uses longer, combed fibers tightly woven to create a smoother, more uniform surface. Unlike woolen’s fuzzy feel, worsted cloth feels sleek and offers less friction. The result is a faster, more precise playing experience. Professional tournaments typically standardize on worsted cloth because it allows for consistent ball speeds, making it ideal for players who care about strategy, spin, and shot accuracy.

Worsted cloth tends to cost more upfront, but the investment may pay off in the long run. Its durability surpasses woolen’s, resisting pilling and maintaining performance over extended periods. Less trapped lint and debris mean simpler maintenance—often just a quick brush or light vacuum. For serious players, the enhanced quality and consistency make the extra expense worthwhile.

Key Differences at a Glance

• Speed: Worsted cloth is faster, offering smoother and longer ball roll. Woolen cloth is slower, providing more control for less experienced players.
• Durability: Worsted cloth resists wear and retains its playing characteristics for longer. Woolen cloth may need more frequent replacement as it develops wear and pilling.
• Price: Woolen cloth is generally less expensive. Worsted cloth has a higher initial cost, but its longevity can offset long-term expenses.
• Maintenance: Woolen cloth requires regular brushing and more upkeep. Worsted cloth is easier to keep clean and smooth.

Representative Costs and Lifespans (Sources: Major Billiard Retailers & Manufacturers)

• Woolen Cloth:
  • Average Price Per Yard: $60–$150
  • Estimated Lifespan in Home Use: 3–5 years
• Worsted Cloth:
  • Average Price Per Yard: $180–$350
  • Estimated Lifespan in Home Use: 5–10 years

Who Should Choose Woolen Cloth?

Woolen cloth is a solid choice for beginners, casual players, and anyone who primarily uses their table for social gatherings rather than serious practice. If your pool table doesn’t see constant use, or if you’re focused on keeping costs down, woolen cloth will serve you well. The slower surface can also help new players develop their technique without feeling rushed by a fast-moving cue ball.

Who Should Choose Worsted Cloth?

For players who aspire to tournament-level finesse, worsted cloth is the clear winner. Its consistent speed allows for more strategic play, subtle spin, and reliable shot execution. Serious enthusiasts, clubs, and competitive environments benefit from the precision that worsted cloth brings to every game. Over time, the durability and reduced maintenance may make this investment more cost-effective for those who want a professional playing surface.

Making Your Decision

Choosing between woolen and worsted cloth comes down to personal priorities. Do you value affordability, ease of play, and don’t mind a little extra maintenance? Woolen is perfectly adequate. Are you aiming to sharpen your skills, enjoy a faster pace, and gain that tournament-like feel? Worsted cloth will elevate your experience and stand the test of time.

Before buying, consider how often you play, what type of players use the table, and your long-term goals. Both woolen and worsted cloth have their place. By understanding the key differences, you can confidently select the option that aligns with your needs and enhances every shot you take.